Biblical

One of the most well-known collections is the twelve stones of the High Priest's breastplate in the Book of Exodus, each representing one of the twelve tribes of Israel. These stones—including jasper, sapphire, emerald, and amethyst—were intricately arranged in four rows and were believed to convey spiritual power and protection. In Revelation, precious stones reappear as symbols of the Heavenly City, New Jerusalem, where the foundations are adorned with stones like jasper, topaz, and beryl, signifying purity, strength, and eternal beauty. Throughout scripture, gemstones illustrate themes of faith, hope, and covenant, weaving a connection between the material beauty of these stones and the spiritual promises that they represent.